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1 indefinite life of intangible assets
неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива
Одна из особенностей нематериальных активов в сравнении с материальными. Если никакие правовые, административные, контрактные, конкурентные,экономические или иные факторы не ограничивают срок полезной службы нематериального актива, срок службы этого актива должен считаться неопределенным. Термин «неопределенный» не означает здесь бесконечный. При изменении обстоятельств, срок может оказаться и конечным. См. Остаточная стоимость нематериального актива.
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > indefinite life of intangible assets
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2 неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива
неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива
Одна из особенностей нематериальных активов в сравнении с материальными. Если никакие правовые, административные, контрактные, конкурентные,экономические или иные факторы не ограничивают срок полезной службы нематериального актива, срок службы этого актива должен считаться неопределенным. Термин «неопределенный» не означает здесь бесконечный. При изменении обстоятельств, срок может оказаться и конечным. См. Остаточная стоимость нематериального актива.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива
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3 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time
См. также в других словарях:
Intangible asset — Intangible assets are defined as identifiable non monetary assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured, which are created through time and/or effort and that are identifiable as a separate asset. There are two primary forms of… … Wikipedia
Intangible Asset — An asset that is not physical in nature. Corporate intellectual property (items such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, business methodologies), goodwill and brand recognition are all common intangible assets in today s marketplace. An… … Investment dictionary
Н — Наблюдаемые входные данные — см .Ненаблюдаемые входные данные Наблюдатель [ analyst, observer] Наблюдение экономических явлений [economic observation] Наблюдения [observations] … Экономико-математический словарь
Неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива — (indefinite life of intangible assets) – одна из особенностей нематериальных активов в сравнении с материальными. Если никакие правовые, административные, контрактные, конкурентные,экономические или иные факторы не ограничивают срок полезной… … Экономико-математический словарь
неопределенный срок службы нематериального актива — Одна из особенностей нематериальных активов в сравнении с материальными. Если никакие правовые, административные, контрактные, конкурентные,экономические или иные факторы не ограничивают срок полезной службы нематериального актива, срок службы… … Справочник технического переводчика
Amortization (tax law) — In tax law, amortization refers to the cost recovery system for intangible property. Although the theory behind cost recovery deductions of amortization is to deduct from, basis in a systematic manner over their estimated useful economic lives so … Wikipedia
amortization — I noun clearance, defrayal, defrayment, disbursement, discharge, extinction of a debt, extinguishment of claim, liquidation of a debt, payment, remittance, satisfaction associated concepts: amortization contract, amortization of a mortgage,… … Law dictionary
Amortization (business) — For other uses of Amortization, see the Amortization disambiguation page. Amortization is the distribution of a single lump sum cash flow into many smaller cash flow installments, as determined by an amortization schedule. Unlike other repayment… … Wikipedia
goodwill — good·will / gu̇d ˌwil/ n 1: an intangible asset that is made up of the favor or prestige which a business has acquired beyond the mere value of what it sells due to the personality or experience of those conducting it, their reputation for skill… … Law dictionary
amortization — / amortazeyshsn/ In accounting, the allocation (and charge to expense) of the cost or other basis of an intangible asset over its estimated useful life. Intangible assets which have an indefinite life (e.g., goodwill) are not amortizable.… … Black's law dictionary
amortization — / amortazeyshsn/ In accounting, the allocation (and charge to expense) of the cost or other basis of an intangible asset over its estimated useful life. Intangible assets which have an indefinite life (e.g., goodwill) are not amortizable.… … Black's law dictionary
